Most vehicle collisions result in some form of injuries that accident survivors have to take time to recover from. All too common injuries that develop as a result of a car accident cause damage to the spinal cord. The spinal cord is an invaluable structure of the central nervous system. It facilitates back-and-forth nerve communications between the brain and different parts of the body.
Any damage to this critical structure can escalate into life-threatening complications. Identifying the indications of a possible spinal cord injury (SCI) after a car accident can empower survivors to seek treatment as soon as humanly possible.
Loss of sensation or movement
A prevalent indication of an injured spinal cord is a sudden loss of sensation or motor function in the body. Depending on the location and severity of the injury, this can manifest as:
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Complete paralysis in certain areas
For instance, if the injury occurs in the cervical (neck) region, it could affect the arms and legs, whereas injuries in the lower back might only impact the legs. Survivors of car accidents should seek immediate medical attention if they notice an inability to move or feel specific parts of their body.
Severe back, neck or head pain
Persistent pain in the back, neck or head following a car accident may indicate damage to the spinal cord or surrounding structures. The pain might not be immediate and could worsen over time. Pain caused by spinal cord injuries can also be accompanied by:
- Stiffness
- Swelling
- Bruising
Unfortunately, these symptoms are often overlooked, especially in the absence of visible injuries. Accident survivors should prioritize a thorough medical evaluation if they experience ongoing discomfort.
Difficulty breathing or controlling bodily functions
Spinal cord injuries can affect the autonomic functions of the body. These functions include:
- Breathing
- Bladder control
- Bowel movements
If the injury occurs higher up in the spine, particularly in the cervical region, it could impair an individual’s ability to breathe independently.
Spinal cord injuries are a common outcome in the aftermath of devastating car accidents. Individuals who sustain catastrophic injuries following a vehicle collision can benefit from prioritizing immediate medical intervention. It can help to pursue compensation from an at-fault party to cover medical bills and other expenses during a victim’s recovery period.